The City of Bristol's Backyard Wine Gardens: Foot-Stomping Fruit in City Gardens
Every quarter of an hour or so, an older diesel-powered train arrives at a spray-painted stop. Nearby, a law enforcement alarm pierces the almost continuous road noise. Commuters hurry past collapsing, ivy-covered garden fences as storm clouds form.
This is maybe the least likely spot you anticipate to find a perfectly formed vineyard. But one local grower has managed to four dozen established plants sagging with round purplish berries on a sprawling allotment situated between a row of historic homes and a commuter railway just above Bristol downtown.
"I've noticed people hiding heroin or other items in those bushes," states Bayliss-Smith. "But you just get on with it ... and continue caring for your vines."
Bayliss-Smith, forty-six, a filmmaker who also has a fermented beverage company, is among several urban winemaker. He has pulled together a informal group of growers who produce vintage from several discreet urban vineyards tucked away in private yards and allotments across the city. The project is sufficiently underground to have an formal title so far, but the group's messaging chat is called Grape Expectations.
City Vineyards Around the Globe
So far, the grower's allotment is the only one listed in the City Vineyard Network's upcoming global directory, which features more famous city vineyards such as the eighteen hundred plants on the hillsides of Paris's historic artistic district area and over three thousand vines with views of and inside Turin. The Italian-based non-profit association is at the vanguard of a movement re-establishing city vineyards in historic wine-producing nations, but has identified them all over the globe, including urban centers in Japan, Bangladesh and Uzbekistan.
"Vineyards assist urban areas remain greener and ecologically varied. They preserve land from construction by creating long-term, productive farming plots inside urban environments," explains the association's president.
Like all wines, those created in cities are a result of the earth the plants thrive in, the vagaries of the climate and the people who tend the fruit. "Each vintage embodies the beauty, community, landscape and history of a urban center," adds the spokesperson.
Unknown Polish Variety
Returning to the city, the grower is in a race against time to gather the vines he grew from a cutting abandoned in his allotment by a Polish family. Should the precipitation arrives, then the birds may seize their chance to feast once more. "Here we have the mystery Polish variety," he says, as he cleans bruised and mouldy grapes from the shimmering clusters. "We don't really know what variety they are, but they are certainly hardy. Unlike noble varieties – Burgundy grapes, Chardonnay and other famous European varieties – you need not spray them with pesticides ... this could be a special variety that was bred by the Eastern Bloc."
Group Activities Across the City
The other members of the collective are also taking advantage of bright periods between showers of autumn rain. On the terrace with views of Bristol's glistening harbour, where historic trading ships once bobbed with barrels of wine from France and the Iberian peninsula, Katy Grant is harvesting her dark berries from approximately fifty plants. "I love the smell of the grapevines. It is so reminiscent," she says, pausing with a basket of grapes slung over her arm. "It recalls the fragrance of southern France when you open the vehicle windows on vacation."
Grant, fifty-two, who has spent over two decades working for humanitarian organizations in conflict zones, unexpectedly took over the grape garden when she moved back to the United Kingdom from Kenya with her family in 2018. She experienced an strong responsibility to maintain the vines in the yard of their new home. "This plot has already endured three different owners," she explains. "I deeply appreciate the idea of environmental care – of handing this down to future caretakers so they can continue producing from this land."
Sloping Vineyards and Natural Winemaking
Nearby, the remaining cultivators of the collective are hard at work on the steep inclines of Avon Gorge. One filmmaker has cultivated more than 150 plants situated on terraces in her expansive property, which descends towards the muddy local waterway. "Visitors frequently express amazement," she says, gesturing towards the tangled grape garden. "It's astonishing to them they are viewing rows of vines in a urban neighborhood."
Currently, Scofield, sixty, is harvesting bunches of deep violet dark berries from rows of plants slung across the cliff-side with the assistance of her child, Luca. Scofield, a documentary producer who has contributed to streaming service's nature programming and television network's gardening shows, was inspired to cultivate vines after observing her neighbour's vines. She has learned that amateurs can make interesting, enjoyable traditional vintage, which can sell for upwards of £7 a glass in the growing number of establishments focusing on low-processing wines. "It's just incredibly satisfying that you can actually make good, traditional vintage," she states. "It is quite on trend, but really it's resurrecting an traditional method of making vintage."
"When I tread the grapes, the various wild yeasts are released from the surfaces into the juice," says Scofield, partially submerged in a bucket of small branches, seeds and red liquid. "This represents how vintages were historically produced, but industrial wineries introduce preservatives to eliminate the wild yeast and subsequently incorporate a commercially produced yeast."
Difficult Environments and Creative Approaches
In the immediate vicinity sprightly retiree another cultivator, who motivated Scofield to establish her vines, has assembled his friends to pick Chardonnay grapes from the 100 plants he has arranged precisely across multiple levels. The former teacher, a northern English PE teacher who taught at the local university cultivated an interest in wine on annual sporting trips to France. However it is a challenge to grow this particular variety in the dampness of the valley, with cooling tides sweeping in and out from the Bristol Channel. "I wanted to make French-style vintages in this location, which is somewhat ambitious," says Reeve with amusement. "This variety is late to ripen and very sensitive to mildew."
"My goal was creating Burgundian wines in this environment, which is rather ambitious"
The unpredictable Bristol climate is not the only challenge encountered by winegrowers. The gardener has been compelled to erect a fence on